Investing through mutual Investing through mutual funds has become
the most popular way of savings now-a-days. Mutual fund is a professionally
managed scheme wherein they pool money from different numerous investors to be
invested in bonds, stocks & other securities. Your investments done through
MFs are safe as all the mutual fund operators are registered with SEBI &
work within framework created to protect the investors.
Advantages Of Investing In Mutual Funds
Mutual
funds have become a very popular investment option in India and this trend
still continues with new funds and schemes being introduced in the market
regularly. Some of the key reasons why people invest in mutual funds are
outlined below.
Professional management: Mutual funds are
managed by fund managers of asset management companies. These managers employ
their investment expertise to minimise risks and maximise returns to investors.
Individuals often find it difficult to decide which assets to invest their
savings in due to lack of financial knowledge.
Diversification of risks: Since mutual funds invest in
a number of securities, risk is diversified. The chances of all stocks
performing badly at the same time is low. Losses suffered on some stocks are
offset by gains made on others. This leads to minimization of risks.
Affordable investment option: For those who don’t
have sizeable amounts to invest in direct equity or other instruments that
require a high initial investment, mutual funds make for an affordable
investment avenue. Also, transaction costs are spread out over a number of
investors thereby lowering individual costs.
Focused investments: All mutual funds
feature schemes clearly specifying which assets are targeted for investments,
allowing investors to direct savings to different asset classes in an organised
and focused manner. It also gives investors access to certain securities
otherwise unavailable to them e.g. foreign sectors or foreign securities which
cannot be invested in by individuals.
Choice of assets: There are various
types of funds e.g. equity funds, debt funds, money market funds, hybrid funds,
sector funds, regional funds, fund of funds, index funds etc. giving investors
a wide range of choice.
Easy purchase and redemption: Fund units can be
easily bought and sold at prevailing unit prices or NAVs. Unless there’s a
lock-in period, it is easy for investors to buy into or out of a fund thereby
providing liquidity.
Tax benefits: A number of funds/schemes have been
designed to act as tax-saving instruments e.g. ELSS or equity linked saving
schemes. Investments made in these schemes qualify for income tax
deductions.
High returns: Mutual funds have been known to provide
good returns on medium and long-term investments since investors can diversify
risk to enhance overall returns.
Regulated investments: All funds come under
the purview of SEBI (Securities Exchange Board of India) which ensures dealings
are as per regulations. This provides an element of safety to investments
made.
Easy to track: It can be hard for investors to regularly
review their investment portfolios. Mutual funds provide clear statements of
all investments which makes it easy for investors to keep a tab on. Hybrid or
balanced funds provide investors an avenue to access both equity and debt funds
at one go in a proportion of choice.
SIP options: Systematic Investment Plans let
individuals invest small amounts on a regular basis to avail benefits of rupee
cost averaging. It’s an alternative to those who cannot invest lump sum amounts
thereby appealing to investors across income levels. Mutual funds accept
initial investments as low as Rs.500.
Flexibility through fund switching: Many funds offer
investors flexibility by letting investors switch between schemes or between
funds to avail better returns